LEAD Removal from Industrial Wastewater by Electrocoagulation process

Authors

  • Ibtehal K. Shakir
  • Besma I. Husein

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2009.2.4

Keywords:

lead removal, electrocoagulation, and wastewater

Abstract

This investigation was carried out to study the treatment and recycling of wastewater in the Battery industry for an effluent containing lead ion. The reuse of such effluent can only be made possible by appropriate treatment method such as electro coagulation.
The electrochemical process, which uses a cell comprised aluminum electrode as anode and stainless steel electrode as cathode was applied to simulated wastewater containing lead ion in concentration 30 – 120 mg/l, at different operational conditions such as current density 0.4-1.2 mA/cm2, pH 6 -10 , and time 10 - 180 minute.
The results showed that the best operating conditions for complete lead removal (100%) at maximum concentration 120 mg/l was found to be 1.2 mA/cm2 current density, in alkaline media pH = 10 , and at 120 minute.

References

Gage, M.S., (1980), "Industrial wastewater", EPA-600/8-80-026, Office of Research and Development, United State Environmental Protection Agency.

Naomi, P. Barkley, Clifton, Farrell, and Tracie, Williams, (1993), "Electro-pure alternating current electrocoagulation ", EPA/540/s-93/504, United State Environmental Protection Agency, sepetamper.

Hiemenz P., Rajagopalan, R. , (1997), "Principle of collid and surface chemistry", Marcel Dek ker, New york.

Mollah, Y., Schennach, R., Parga, J., Coocke, D. , (2001), "Electrocoagulation (EC)-science and applications", Journal of Hazardous Materials 84, 29-41.

Holt, P. K., Barton, G. W. and Mitchell, C. A. , (1999), “Electrocoagulation as a wastewater treatment”, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Sydney, New South Wales.

Silverman, J. , (2007), "Floc to the boogie electric", Water and wastewater Asia, March/ April , pp 52-53.

Vik, E. A., Carlson, D. A., Eikum, A. S., Gjessing, E. T. , (1984), "Electrocoagulation of potable water", Water Res., 18,1355-1360.

Renk, P.R.,(1989), "Treatment of hazardous wastewaters by electrocoagulation ",,3rd Annual conference proceedings . Colorado Hazardous waste Management Society.

Rodnei, B., Rosivania, C. W., Marcos, R. V.L., Rosana, A.D.I. and Maria, F.B.S. , (1997), "Electrolytic removal of metals using a flow-through cell with a reticulated vitreous carbon cathode", Journal Barz. Chem. Soc., 8 (5), 487-493.

Chen, X., Chen, G., Po, L. Y. , (2000), "Separation of pollutants from restaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation", Sep. Purif. Technol., 19, 65-76.

Escobar, C., Soto-Salazar, C., Toral, MI. ,(2006), "Optimization of the electrocoagulation process for the removal of copper, lead and cadmium in natural waters and simulated wastewater", J. Environ. Manage., 81 (4), 384-91, Des..

Amuda,O.S.,Amoo, I.A., Ajayi, O.O., (2006), "Coagulation / floccation process in the removal of trace metals present in industrial wastewater", J. appl. Sci. Enivon. Mgt., Septemper, Vol. 10 (3), 159-162.

Samarghandi M.R., Nouri J., Nasseri S., (2007), "Efficiency removal of phenol, lead and cadmium by means of UV/TiO2 /H2O2 process ", Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4 (1): 19-25.

Letterman, R. D., Amirtharajah, A., O'Melia, C. R. , (1999), "A Handbook of Community Water Supplies", 5 ed.,AWWA, Mc Graw-hill, N.Y. USA.

Hotl, P. H., Barton, G. W., Mitchell, A. A. , (2002), "A quantitative comparison between chemical dosing and electrocoagulation, Colieds Surf.", A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects., 211, 233-248.

Khosla, N. K., Venkachalam, S., Sonrasundram, P. , (1991), "Pulsed electrogeneration of bubbles for electroflotation", J. Appl. Electrochem., 21, 986-990.

Chaudhary, A. J., Goswami, N. C., Grimes, S. M. , (2003), "Electrolytic removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions", J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.; 78, 877-883.

Downloads

Published

2009-06-30

How to Cite

K. Shakir, I., & I. Husein, B. (2009). LEAD Removal from Industrial Wastewater by Electrocoagulation process. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 10(2), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2009.2.4

Publication Dates