REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FOR IRRIGATION: CONCEPTUAL AND BASIC DESIGN ELEMENTS

Authors

  • Abdul-Fattah Mohamed Ali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2011.1.4

Keywords:

Wastewater reuse; Crop irrigation; Wastewater filtration; UV irradiation of wastewater ; Wastewater chlorination.

Abstract

In Iraq, water shortages and drought, especially during the hot summer months, necessitates that municipal authorities adopt water reuse projects like reusing treated domestic wastewater for crop irrigation. This work gives the conceptual and basic design elements for the necessary steps of filtration, UV irradiation and chlorination to make such a wastewater fit for agricultural use. A typical rural community of 50,000 people is considered as an example case for which functionality and relative simplicity of the proposed designs are prime factors. The objectives are 1) to show what is required and 2) that the presented information may be utilized to embark on the following phases of detailed design and execution of such projects.

References

Vernick, A.S. and E.C. Walker, Editors (1981) “Handbook of Wastewater Treatment Processes”, Marcel Dekker, New York, p's. 30,32,40.

Abdulraheem, M.Y. (2008) “Public Health Aspects of Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Kuwait”, in “Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse”, Al-Sulaimi and Asano, Editors, Arab School on Science and Technology, Kuwait, New Age Int., New Delhi, pp.135-180.

El-Wakeel, A.F, El-Nashar, B.M. and O.A. Al-Hamad (2008) “Reuse of Sewage Effluents for Irrigation”, in “Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse”, Ibid.pp. 244-259.

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Ibid. pp. 1231-1239.

Ibid. p. 1257.

Ibid. pp. 1298-1329.

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Suntec Environmental, Inc .(2003) “UV Disinfection of Secondary Effluent , LPX200 System, NSF International/USEPA” , ETV Report 03/09/WQPC-SWP.

Tchobanoglous,G., Loge,F., Darby,J. and M. Devries (1995) “Design of UV Disinfection System”, USEPA 4th National Wastewater Treatment Technology Transfer Workshop , Kansas City.

Kiely,G.(1997) “Environmental Engineering”, Irwin/ McGraw-Hill, United Kingdom, p. 556.

Wilson, F. (1981) “Design Calculations in Wastewater Treatment”, E. & F.N. Spon,London, p.124.

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Published

2011-03-30

How to Cite

Mohamed Ali, A.-F. (2011). REUSE OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER FOR IRRIGATION: CONCEPTUAL AND BASIC DESIGN ELEMENTS. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 12(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2011.1.4

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