Continuous De-emulsification of Crude Oil Using Packed Column Under Various Conditions

Authors

  • G. A. R. Rassoul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2007.4.3

Keywords:

de-salting, de-emulsification, crude oil, packed column .

Abstract

This research dealt with desalting of East Baghdad crude oil using pellets of either anionic, PVC, quartz, PE, PP or
nonionic at different temperature ranging from 30 to 80 °C, pH from 6 to 8, time from 2 to 20 minutes, volume percent
washing water from 5 to 25% and fluid velocity from 0.5 to 0.8 m/s under voltage from 2 to 6 kV and / or using additives
such as alkyl benzene sulphonate or sodium stearate. The optimum conditions and materials were reported to remove
most of water from East Baghdad wet crude oil.

References

Campbell, J.M. "Gas conditioning and processing", 2nd ed., Campbell Petroleum Series, USA, (1972).

Al-Jassim, A.S., "De-emulsification of different Iraqi Crude Oil Emulsions", M.Sc. Thesis, Baghdad University, (1998).

Hassan, H.A., Slaiman, Q.J.M., Abu-Al-Gayd, A.K., "Properties of Petroleum and Natural Gas", Iraq, (1985).

Salager J.L., "The fundamental basis for the action of a chemical dehydrant: Influence of the physical and chemical formulation on the stability of an emulsion", Int. Chem. Eng., 30 (1), 103 – 106 (1990).

Sanford, E., Can. J. Chem. Eng., 62, 258 (1985).

Davies J.T., "Interfacial phenomena", 2nd Ed., Academic Press (1963).

Karine B.B. Capabli A., Lamesa, "Polymer – surfactant interactions", Phys. Chem., 3, 2872 – 2878 (2001).

Nordi K.G., Sjöblom, J., and Stenius, P., "Water in crude oil emulsions: Monolayer study of model polymer", Coll. & Surf., 63, 241–251 (1992).

Menon V.B. Wassan, D.T., "Characterization of oil – water interfaces containing: Finely divided solids with application to the coalescence of water in oil emulsion", Coll. & Surf., 29, 7–27 (1988).

"Surfactants general information", Clean Rti. Org., (2005).

Adamson A.W., "Physical chemistry of surfaces", 3rd ed., John Wiley & sons (1976).

Lemanceau B., Adv. in Coll. & Int. Sci., 20, 167 (1984).

"Polymers wikipedia", Eng. Org., July (2005).

Layman P.L., Chem. Eng. News, 62 (4), 17 (1984).

Jersy K. Stenius, P., Sjöblom, J., Nordi, K.G., "Water in crude oil emulsions from Norwegian continental", 63, 241 – 251 (1992).

"Surfactant", Creative developments limited (2005), www. Creative developments Co., June (2005).

Staiss F. Bohm R., Kupfer, R., "Improved demulsifier chemistry", SPE Prod. Eng., 334 – 338 (1991).

Mitchell D. J., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 77 (2), 601 (1981).

Florence A.T., J. Coll. Int. Sci., 79, 243 (1981).

Kenneth, W.W., and Gary W.S., "The roles chemical screening and electrostatic field selection in desalting" NATCO, (2003).

Waterman, C., "Operation and maintenance manual for desalter" Petrolite Co., (1982).

Downloads

Published

2007-12-30

How to Cite

R. Rassoul, G. A. (2007). Continuous De-emulsification of Crude Oil Using Packed Column Under Various Conditions. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 8(4), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2007.4.3

Publication Dates