Experimental Investigation of Pomegranate Peel and Grape Seed Powder Additives on the Rheological and Filtration Properties of Un-Weighted WBM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2020.4.4Keywords:
water-based mud, local material additives, powders of pomegranate peel and grape seed, rheological properties, filtration properties.Abstract
The chemical additives used to enhance the properties of drilling mud cause damage to humans and the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to search for alternative additives to add them to the drilling mud. Thus, this study investigates the effects of pomegranate peel and grape seed powders as natural waste when added to un-weighted water-based mud. The test includes measurements of the rheological properties and filtration, as well as the alkanity and density of the drilling mud. The results showed a decrease in PH values with an increase in the concentrations of pomegranate peel or grapeseed, and a decrease in mud density with an increase in powders of pomegranate peel and grape seed concentrations that resulted from the formation of foam. The rheological properties appeared with increasing except for the plastic viscosity. Grape seed powders reduce the filter cake thickness required to solve drilling problems caused by an increase in the mud cake thickness. From the laboratory results, it's possible to use powders of pomegranate peel and grape seed as additives to reduce plastic viscosity and filtrate volume.
Received on 27/01/2020
Accepted on 10/06/2020
Published on 30/12/2020
References
Faleh H. M. Al-Mahdawi and Karrar Saad." Enhancement of Drilling Fluid Properties Using Nanoparticles". Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Vol.19, ISSN: 1997-4884, PP.21-26, June 2018.
Zakaria. M.F. "Nanoparticle-based Drilling Fluids with Improved Characteristics". M.sc thesis. UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY, ALBERTA, 2013.
Norton. J. IADC Drilling Manual. Houston. International Association of Drilling Contractors, 2000, PP.04-034.
Elemama. A.E, Hussein. R.A.M, Ibrahim. A.A.I &Mohamed S.A." An improving Rheological Properties and Filter Loss of Water-Base Drilling Fluids Using Carboxy methyle Cellulose (CMC)". Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, Vol.IV, PP.55-65, May 2014.
Dhiman. P." experimental investigation of the influence of various nanoparticles on water-based mud, "M.sc thesis. University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2016.
Hughes. B. Drilling engineering workbook. Houston. INTEQ,1995,pp.20-53
Talukdar . P, Kalita .S, Pandey .A, Dutta .U& Singh .R." Effectiveness of different Starches as Drilling Fluid Additives in Non Damaging Drilling Fluid". International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 13, PP. 12469- 12474, Number 16, 2018.
Ryen C, CH Henry, and R. Gray George. Composition and properties of drilling and completion fluids. Gulf professional publishing, 2011.
N. Said Amina and A. A.Alhaleemb, “Analysis of Stuck Pipe Incidents in Khabaz Field”, ijcpe, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 47-53, Dec. 2018.
Mahto . V, Chaudhary . P.K, and Sharma. V.P." Study the Effect of Additives on the Differential Pipe Sticking Caused by Water Based Drilling Fluid". International Conference on Oil, Gas and Petrochemical, PP.71-73, August 2012.
Shadizadeh . S.R, Karimi. F, Zoveidavianpoor. M."Drilling Stuck Pipe Prediction in Iranian Oil Fields: An Artificial Neural Network Approach". Iranian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 7, pp.29-41, 2010.
Fred S. Keny and Patrick O. Oyugi." Improving the Accuracy of Mechanical Back off in Stuck Pipe Situation during Drilling: Case Study, MW24, and Menengai Geothermal Project". Proceedings of the 7th African Rift Geothermal Conference, 2018, pp.1-9.
M. khaghani. "Pipe Sticking: Differential pressure and mechanical Pipe Sticking". International Association of directional drilling, pp.1-4, 2016.
Spilmont .M, Léotoing . L, Davicco .M.J, Lebecque .P, Noirault .E.M, Pilet .P, Rios .L, Wittrant .Y and Coxam .V." Pomegranate Peel Extract Prevents Bone Loss in a Preclinical Model of Osteoporosis and Stimulates Osteoblastic Differentiation in Vitro." Nutrients journal. doi:10.3390/nu7115465,pp.9266-9284,2015.
Mironeasa.S, Leahua .A, Codinăa .G.G, Stroea .S.G& Mironeasa .C." Grape Seed: physico-chemical, structural characteristics and oil content". Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies.Vol.16, pp.1-6, 2010.
SODA, Caustic Soda Prills (Pearl), and Caustic Soda Solid (Fused) Product Specifications, retrieved from, https://causticprills.com/products/specifications/.
Paiaman. A.M & Al-Anazi. B.D. "using nanoparticles to decrease differential pipe sticking and its feasibility in Iranian oil fields."Journal of Oil and Gas Business. [On- line], pp.1-6, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.